Urdu is without doubt one of the most widely spoken languages in the Indian subcontinent. Aside from that, communities all around the world speak it. In total nearly 4 million individuals, speak the Urdu language.
A number of factors lead to the development of Urdu language. The 4 most necessary of all the factors are given below.
1. Development of Urdu by speaking
The Urdu language was developed among the many soldiers of the British Army who belonged to completely different nations. The word ‘Urdu’ itself means’Military’.To speak with one another fluently, these soldiers used to speak in an amalgam of Persian, Arabic and Turkish languages.
Nevertheless, very quickly the language reached to the Royal courts. Actually, the language was easier than the Persian language. So the Royals also liked it. In these instances, speaking Urdu turned one of many trendiest things. Quickly the Hindu population too started to speak it, by together with many Sanskrit words to the language.
2. Development of Urdu through poetry
The Royals of the Indian subcontinent have been very interested in the poetry. Amir Khusro was the first man who tried Urdu poetry within the 13th century. It was an enormous success. However, for another century no one prominent dared to experiment in Urdu poetry. Within the 18th and nineteenth century, poets gave a serious boost to the Urdu poetry. The royals too appreciated it in every way. They used to hold Mushairas in their courts and used to pay monthly stipends to the poets. Apart from that, they used to bestow valuables upon their favorite poets.
3. Development of Urdu through prose
Unlike the Urdu poetry, Urdu quick story or novel did not turn into a trend. The major reason is that the Royals were never interested in the reading. However, after the decline of Mughals and in the period of the British, a very clever man tried to write an Urdu novel. The name of the person was Deputy Nazir Ahmed and the name of the novel is Mirat ul Uroos. Despite the fact that it was the first novel of Urdu, the novel became a huge success. Even at present the novel is fashionable and in demand. In fact, Deputy Nazir Ahmed will be called the first and essentially the most prestigious institution of the Urdu novel.
4. Development of Urdu through journalism
The Urdu journalism was late to pick up as compared to the Urdu poetry. However, as compared to the Urdu novel it picked up quite soon. The truth is, when the atrocities of the British rose gradually, many prominent Hindus and Muslims took notice. So they started monthly, bimonthly, and weekly digest with focus on the current affairs and political satires.
Those magazines additionally had a dose of the ethics and the morals to be introduced among the many Muslims and the Hindus both. It is wantless to say that even the starting of the Urdu journalism contributed quite a bit to the mental awakening of the folks of the subcontinent.
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